economic effects of flooding gcse geography

Overall, the scheme cost £27 million pounds, a massive sum of money to protect residents in a small town in the North of England. AS - Ace Geography Flooding Sheffield 2007 - GCSE Geography B Edexcel ... An estimated £1 million was lost by local businesses. Banbury Flood Case Study Explain the likely economic effects of river flooding on the area shown in Figure 15. (c) Tropical cyclones can cause coastal flooding. . GCSE Geography Case Studies and Key Examples by Topic Living with the Physical Environment . The economic impact of infrastructure damage and unemployment is larger in MEDCs since these countries have modern and expensive infrastructure in place. 1 . 6 . Sustainable development - Flood management - CCEA - GCSE ... One aspect of this topic is flooding. The Youtube video shows the flooding at Boscastle, Cornwall, August 2004. Over 1200 homes were flooded. Concrete is impermeable so precipitation falls to the ground and stays there as surface run off. impact of future floods: Human. Effects of flooding Floods can cause damage to homes and possessions as well as disruption to communications. plans to build 5000 new health centres had to be postponed so people experienced a lower quality of life than they could have expected for the next 3 years. River management: River basins are subject to strategies desigined to prevent flooding and to ensure that there is an adequate supply of water. GCSE Geography - Erosional river landforms - interlocking spurs. GCSE Geography - The impact of climate change, mitigation and adaption. • Major rice, corn and sugar-producing areas for the Philippines were destroyed affecting the country's international trade and farmers' incomes. Complete list of case studies and named examples for the course: Effects of and responses to a tectonic hazard in a HIC L'Aquila Effects of and responses to a tectonic hazard in a LIC Nepal . The historical buildings relating to the textile industry have been repurposed to create high quality apartments for young professionals in the city centre. Floods in the past have shut down the town's railway station and local roads. OxNotes > GCSE/IGCSE Revision > GCSE Geography > Changing Climate: Present and Future Climate Change Humans are changing the Earth's climate through producing greenhouse gases, leading to the greenhouse effect. 115km2-farmland-remained-flooded-ruining-crops. One environmental primary effect included the flooding of farmland. Economic effects - what did reduced tax revenue for the government mean? [4 marks] 0 4 . Desmond directed a plume of moist air, known as an atmospheric river, which brought record amounts of rainfall to upland areas of the UK and subsequent major floods. They are known as Cyclones in Indian Ocean, typhoons in the Western . In 2014, across Europe the estimated cost of flood damage was around £3.2 billion. Economic Effect- 3. The effects of economic development on the quality of life for the population This had sever economic secondary effects, as farmers had limited produce to sell. 150 homes and business have been affected. (i) Identify the most useful source of information to help predict the spatial extent of a tropical cyclone event. Made worse by humans? 135,000 homes were. GCSE Geography - Hydrographs. This is referring to the social and economic landscape in different areas of the UK, mainly focussing in on population changes. Cockermouth is 40km from the coastal town of Morecombe and it has a population of 7,877. A combination of a high spring tide and a severe European windstorm over the North Sea caused a storm tide; the combination of wind, high tide, and low pressure led to a water level of more than 5.6 metres (18.4 ft.) above mean sea level in some locations. Rivers. Nice work! How modern industrial development can be more environmentally sustainable - Torr Quarry . In Section B . Malaysia is a country in south-east Asia. However, flooding can also have more positive impacts. Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number.t This paper is arranged in three sections, A, B and C. In Section A, answer TWO questions. Flooding in an MEDC - The 2004 Boscastle Flood. Task. . Cold Environments. The economic impact of the flood. GCSE Geography - Erosional river landforms - waterfalls and gorges. Simon Ross, GA consultant and Head of Geography at Queen's College, Taunton, identifies some of the causes and impacts of the floods and asks questions about the future flood management of the area. tsunamis, Physical Geography Named Example: The 2013/14 Sedgemoor Floods Plate Margin Transport infrastructure Some plate margins are more . We studied two places; the Outer Hebrides and South Cambridgeshire . Soil was damaged after being underwater for nearly three months. Two people drowned. you should have sections on each of: Flooding on the Yangtse before the dam (e.g. There were a number of short and long term effects including the contamination of the water supply . 16 of 35. Industry targeted in the Blitz - during one . Pros - impact of flooding is reduced. Effects Economic effects • The overall economic impact of Typhoon Haiyan is estimated at $5.8 billion (£3.83 billion). It is made up of Peninsular Malaysia and Eastern Malaysia, which is part of the island of Borneo. Effects: Economic effects: • The overall economic impact of is estimated at $12 billion • The airport was badly damaged and roads were blocked by trees and debris. The Nottingham case study will show you how urban changes create a variety of social, economic and environmental opportunities and challenges. This . Flooding is an exmaple of a natural hazard. The scale of the flood (number of people affected) The immediate impact of the flood. Over the billions of years, it has changed many times in response to natural factors like sun-spot, glaciations, and ice-age. Tropical storms that originate above oceans in tropical areas and move toward the coastal areas brings about large scale destruction because it is accompanied with violent winds and heavy rainfall. What were the economic effects of the Boscastle flood. These are called hurricanes in the USA and Caribbean, cyclones in south-east Asia and Australia, and typhoons in Japan and the Phillipines. AQA GCSE Geography Complete Case Study and Example Booklet. It was the wettest May - July since 1766 Nationally, 49,000 households and 7000 businesses were flooded. This could be on a local, national and even international level. GCSE Geography - Factors affecting flood risk. Social effects How peoples lives were affected immediately after the flood and in the following months. Steep relief. Planting Trees effects social economic environmental primary 181 people were killed and around 2,000 people were injured hundreds of kilometres of water and sewage pipes were damaged business were put out of action for long periods causing losses of income and jobs liquefaction (where the ground gets saturated and loses strength) caused lots of damage to … Extreme weather This is when a weather event is significantly different from the average or usual weather pattern, and is especially severe or unseasonal. Floods have serious social and economic impacts on the properties and communities that are affected. A2 Geography Below are links to the three topics we study as part of our A2 course: Plate Tectonics Conflicts World Cities Key terms AS Geography Below are links to the four topics, skills and advice section as part of our AS course: Cold environments Rivers Population Change Health Key terms Skills 15 mark questions The barrage cost £54 million New flood defence system cost £2.1 million Dredging can create a faster flowing river which increases the rate of erosion so there is a higher chance of bank failure and will require further cost and maintenance. Flood defences put in place in South Yorkshire managed to significantly reduce the impact of Thursday's floods, the Environment Agency (EA) has said. Storm Desmond Case Study | A Level Geography. (1) A Storm surge data B Social Media C Satellite images D Socio-economic data (ii)Identify the skills most frequently used by countries to prepare for two tropical cyclones. Nearly 63% of Malaysia is forest and commercial tree crops, primarily rubber and oil palm. Floodplain retains its natural function. Cons - restricts development/economic growth of an area. Sewage water was mixed with the river water. Further changes may be required and no assurance can be given that this . Key words • Biodiversity - The variety of life in the world or a particular habitat. AS CASE STUDY : Cockermouth Flooding. In GCSE Geography students will look at rivers. Total cost. Storm Desmond was an extratropical cyclone and the fourth named storm of the 2015-16 UK and Ireland windstorm season. 2013−14 and extensive flooding brought the Somerset Levels into the news. GCSE Geography - River erosion processes, transportation & deposition. in the UK. GCSE Geography - Hard River management. The clearing of trees in tropical rainforest areas has huge environmental impacts. 13 Quizzes. There were considerable economic costs associated with the floods. (4 marks) With the help of Figure 1, explain how physical and human factors can increase the risk of river flooding. Skills. Svalbard Case Study. Environmental impact The effect of an event on the landscape and ecology of the surrounding area. GCSE Geography - Economic activities in glaciated upland areas. In Somerset, 6800 hectors of farmland was flooded. 18 of 35. Flooding deposits fine silt. Social effects of Banbury flooding Schools closed People couldn't get to work Hospitals flooded, damage to healthcare Anger at local government for lack of action since last flood Economic effects of Banbury flooding Damage costs No income tax to government when people can't work Environmental effects of Banbury flooding Animals killed Roads-and-rail-links-damaged. 23. The rescue and relief effort. Hundreds of thousands of tonnes of sand and gravel had been deposited on fields alongside the river Cocker. 17 of 35. Hard surfaces would increase the likelihood of a flood. This destroys habitats and exposes the land behind the beach to the effects of flooding. You can use the links at the top on the menu bar to help you navigate or follow these below: Use the revision centre to help with revision for exams or internal assessments. On 19th November 2009 Seathwaite (Central . GCSE Geography The Living World . The soil on most of the islands is shallow (20cm deep or less), and the soil layer could be easily washed away by coastal flooding, so most plants won't be able to grow. less tax revenue meant there was less money to help the sufferers of the flood. You may use the images below. Building is restricted in parts of the flood plain to reduce the impact of a flood. Old sea defences would be useless - new ones would have to be built (£££££). Human or Physical? The cost of the flood damage for the whole of Cumbria was at least £275 million and was many millions of pounds for Cockermouth alone. The Somerset floods cost the county's tourism industry an estimated £200 million. 1000 Businesses were affected. Floods can have devastating effects. GCSE - PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. . In 1998 the cost of the flood was £12.5 million. The environmental impactswere even worse though; an enormous volume of debris dumped by the floodwaters had to be cleaned up and stagnant waters had to be re-oxygenated before being pumped back into rivers. £145million. However, flooding can also have positive impacts on an area. more than 1000 cars were washed away. River levels in parts of the county rose overnight to almost the same as they were in June 2007, when two people died in Millhouses and the Wicker. Economic impacts of the somerset levels floods £10 million damage, 14,000 ha of agricultural land flooded for weeks, 1,000 livestock evacuated, Bristol to Taunton railway line closed at Bridgwater Environmental impacts of the somerset levels floods Causes of Flooding. Comparing the effects of flooding in MEDCs and LEDCs Having studied two flood case studies in countries with contrasting levels of economic development you will have seen that MEDCs usually have much better flood protection than LEDCs and subsequently the effects of flooding are often not as severe in terms of loss of life. There are many human and physical causes of flooding: Risk. Climate is the mean of a region's weather conditions. However, flooding can also have positive impacts on an area. A large storm which forms at the Tropics. (6 marks) . Effects of the flooding Two people died as an indirect result of the flooding. GCSE Geography - River landscapes in the UK - The long and cross profiles of a river. secondary effects eg. . Cockermouth is situated in the Lake District on the confluence between the River Cocker and the River Derwent. It is one of the world's northernmost inhabited areas and is administered by Norway. 15 mark question help. These gains can be to do with jobs, taxes and development of key infrastructure like road networks. Different management strategies can be used to protect river landscapes from the effects of flooding How physical and human factors affect the flood risk - precipitation, geology, relief . . proposed approach to GCSE Geography. Economic impact The effect of an event on the wealth of an area or community. • Logging - The business of cutting down trees and transporting the logs to sawmills. Scientists estimate that 1 in 50 year events could turn into 1 in 20 year events. 48,000 homes were without electricity for two days. The economic impact will have been felt by the individuals involved as well as the taxpayer, local businesses and the local authorities. GCSE CCEA Flood management The likelihood of a river bursting its banks and flooding is determined by various factors in the surrounding landscape. Scientists are very concerned about the loss . In LEDCs, this infrastructure is lacking, so there isn't much economic damage. This is one of the most destructive natural calamities. The 'landscape' referred to here is not a physical one. It has a history of large floods. Explain the likely economic effects of river flooding on the area shown in the photograph. Suggest why the effects of a tectonic hazard vary between areas of contrasting levels of wealth. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. To produce a single revision page on how AIDS can impact upon populations. Svalbard is an archipelago (a large group of islands) located in northern Europe, halfway between Norway and the North Pole. • Credit understanding of social and economic impacts of specific weather events such as Cumbria floods (2009), St Jude storm (2013), Somerset MARK SCHEME - GCSE GEOGRAPHY - 8035/1 - JUNE 2019 Flooding deposits fine silt. Economic effects of the flood management in the River Tees. - outline the issues caused by human activity in the region and their contributions to the flood event in Barèges. Flooding Case studies GCSE; The impact of flooding and prediction; Flood Management GCSE; Managing our water supplies; . More river flooding could cause damage to people's homes and more disruption to lives and the economy Shrimp farming is very important but rising sea temperatures may damage this form of aquaculture Increased flooding will increase the spread of water-borne diseases. Floods impact both individuals and communities, and have social, economic, and environmental consequences . • Deforestation - The chopping down and removal of trees to clear an area of forest. Changing Rural Landscapes. The causes of the flood. 5,000 homes and businesses were flooded. or at least the hope that they would be able to survive in the informal economy. Unfortunately, there is often a shortage of work or, at best, only very poorly paid work, and there is still a lack of housing and other . Hard engineering. GCSE Geography For AQA Case Study & Named Example . It has a permanent population of 2700, of which 2300 live in Longyearbyen, the administrative centre of the islands. The Environment Agency provides flood warnings and advises those at risk of floods to prepare a personal flood plan to try to reduce the impact of flood damage on their own home and property. Fishing has also played an historic role in Tuvalu's economy because the islands have a maritime exclusive economic zone of 500,000 square miles (1.2 million sq km) and because the region is a rich fishing ground, the country gains revenue from fees paid by other countries such as the U.S. wanting to fish in the region. 25 business were destroyed Bridges and roads were damaged 4 . Hard engineering strategies involve the use of technology in order to control rivers; A dam is a barrier across the river that prevents the flow of the river, causing water to fill the area behind it and create a reservoir, which can be released or held depending on circumstances such as current and expected rainfall Coconut, rice and sugarcane production made up 12.7% of the Philippines GDP before Typhoon Haiyan hit. 22. Floods have large social consequences for communities and individuals As most people are well aware, the immediate impacts of flooding include loss of human life, damage to property, destruction of crops, loss of livestock, and . GCSE Geography - Unban issues and challenges - Urbanisation . Effects of flooding Floods can have devastating consequences and can have effects on the economy, environment, and people. Economic During floods (especially flash floods), roads, bridges, farms, houses, and automobiles are destroyed. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Methane (CH4) are greenhouse gases linked to human activity. This meant that any crops that were growing on the land were destroyed and livestock had to be moved. Floods can be catastrophic, but they can also. • Six million workers lost their sources of income. In fact, in a LEDC, floods can lead to positive economic effects in the long term. The floods caused significant erosion and . The Zambia Research and Development Centre (ZRDC) is an institution with an . Use the resources above to create notes on the Three Gorges Dam as a flood management strategy. Start studying Geography - Boscastle Flood. In June and July 2007, several periods of extreme rainfall caused widespread flooding in England and Wales. Many migrants send remittances home and much of this money is reinvested in the some economy in projects such as new buildings and services The impact of flooding Floods can cause damage to homes and possessions as well as disruption to communications. Offers limited help to areas already built on. Given the amount of work hours lost due to the June 2013 flooding, the Government of Alberta could determine that approximately $485.3 million in real GDP was lost in the final two weeks of June.In addition to the economic losses experienced by businesses, local charities and not-for-profits also saw a decline in financial support as donations went to flood relief instead. Re-building, demolishing and priorities. • 1.1 million tonnes of crops were destroyed. Below are links to the four topics we study: Population Change. The flash flood - effects on the town, the infrastructure and the economy. Beaches, spits, and rivers deltas may be eroded faster, and become submerged. For coastal southern and eastern parts of the UK flooding is a major problem. (2) A . Impact of flooding GCSE Geography Destruction of wildlife habitat: Floods will destroy places where river animals and fish might have breeding grounds. 7. Urbanisation. A disaster is the realisation of the hazard. It will no doubt become a new flood case study. 20 of 32. Welcome to Ace Geography. Flash floods such as those that resulted in the flooding Lynmouth back in 1952 are often caused by a combination of factors which as well as sustained heavy rainfall, includes consideration of the relief and drainage of an area. Cockermouth had previously been flooded in 1999 and again in 2005. The website can be used by anyone studying geography. The impact of human activities on flooding an example of a large scale ecosystem and the economic effects Location: The Amazon Rainforest is located in South America . In 2004, almost exactly 52 years to the day after Lynmouth's disaster . Geography Unit: 4GE0 Paper: 01 4GE0/01 Monday 3 June 2013 - Morning Time: 2 hours 45 minutes Instructions tt Use black ink or ball-point pen. Management of future floods and protection from the effects of flooding at Cockermouth. Economic Development Deforestation usually results in economic gains for a country initially, this is why LICs often are the more rapid deforesters. GCSE Geography: River Landscapes in the UK Key Ideas of this module . GCSE Geography: Weather Hazards and Climate Change. Even slight changes to river temperature and Environmental. [1 mark] 0 4 . Fishing has also played an historic role in Tuvalu's economy because the islands have a maritime exclusive economic zone of 500,000 square miles (1.2 million sq km) and because the region is a rich fishing ground, the country gains revenue from fees paid by other countries such as the U.S. wanting to fish in the region. Environmental Impacts Coastal flooding wears away beaches on the islands at a rapid rate. • Jubilee River Flood-relief channel (Hodder . Causes included exceptionally heavy rainfall (150% of expected), sustained rainfall over several weeks and the draining of the wetlands by farmers (removing 80% holding capacity). Give the difference in height between the river flood plain at 481561 and the spot height at 460563. Along with neighbouring countries, the natural vegetation in Malaysia is tropical rainforest. This is one of two quizzes on flooding and it focusses in particular on the causes and the effects of floods. Health. Flooding deposits fine. Climate change is a shift of climate which is associated directly or indirectly to human . Environmental effect- 1. 4.2 Secondary Effects. Flooding MEDC - River Valency, Boscastle Flooding LEDC - River Ganges, Bangladesh River tees, North East England Coastal landforms - Dorset Coast Coastal Management - Holderness Level 1 The student gives a basic description of effects and causes, but does not develop their answer at all and only shows limited relevant knowledge and . The changing economic world Pg 21. Explanation. 6. Fuel used to power emergency pumps cost £200 000 per week. In this section of the site, you will find information on all case studies for AQA Unit 1. . Your revision page needs to focus on how the epidemic affects the population, not just in terms of causing the deaths of many people, but what it can do to the demographic (population) structure, social structures and the economic futures. The social, economic and environmental issues involved with the flood management scheme. People become homeless. 1998 - 3,000 died) The location of the dam (Sketch map) Facts and stats about the Dam; Advantages of the Dam; Disadvantages of the Dam The Earth's climate is not stable. 27 7 Effect of climate change on health. What were the social effects of the flooding in Boscastle. AS Geography. Geography GCSE Created Date: 09/25/2018 10:42:00 Title: Paper 1The Challenge of Natural Hazards The update - Four months later (YouTube video). This flood management scheme has many issues, which can be viewed as social, economic, and environmental. This is a case study to do with the causes and effects of flooding. Impact of flooding Floods can cause damage to homes and possessions as well as disruption to communications.
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